
This year is, of course, the 150th anniversary of the start of the Civil War. One of the two men most responsible for preserving the nation was murdered before he saw the victory. The other died in poverty and whenever I walk past Grant's Tomb not far from here or when I think about courage, I think about Grant -- the Grant of this picture -- dying of throat cancer in the summer of 1885, the cancer diagnosed the winter before, and racing in great pain and no longer able to speak to complete his memoirs so that after his death his family will not be penniless. Leave aside the question of whether he was a failure at everything he tried except saving the Union (personally, I think he was possessed of a restlessness that drove him in and out of successive endeavors or that he bored easily of a settled life), but you still have to be astonished at two things: that he was able to write those hundreds of pages in such pain and that he had to, when these days completing a presidency is a Go card to piles of money.